1. 安装 nginx 最新版本，使用以下命令：
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sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install nginx |
2. 安装 php7 ：(不要尝试直接apt-get install php7，这样会默认安装apache，ubuntu 16默认不能安装php5)
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sudo apt-get install php7.0-cli php7.0-cgi php7.0-fpm php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-mysql curl libcurl3 libcurl3-dev php7.0-curl |
3. 安装 MySQL 数据库：
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sudo apt-get install mysql-server |
4. nginx管理操作
大括弧里是可选的操作，选一个，外面不需要加大括弧
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sudo service nginx {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status|configtest} |
5. 配置nginx
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sudo mv /var/www /var/nginx sudo mv /var/nginx/html /var/nginx/www # 为了方便远程编辑站点目录下的文件，我喜欢将站点根目录属主改为自己的用户 sudo chown -R ubuntu:ubuntu /var/nginx sudo ln -s /var/nginx /nginx sudo ln -s /var/nginx ~/nginx sudo cp /etc/nginx/sites-available/default /etc/nginx/sites-available/default.backup sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/default |
配置文件样本：
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# Default server configuration # server { listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server; root /var/nginx/www; # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP index index.php index.html index.htm; server_name www.test.com test.com *.test.com; location / { # First attempt to serve request as file, then # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404. try_files $uri $uri/ =404; } # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf; # # With php7.0-cgi alone: # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # With php7.0-fpm: fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; } } |
重启nginx：
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sudo service nginx restart |
6. 安装phpMyAdmin
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cd ~/nginx/www wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.7.6/phpMyAdmin-4.7.6-all-languages.zip unzip ./phpMyAdmin-4.7.6-all-languages.zip rm phpMyAdmin-4.7.6-all-languages.zip mv ./phpMyAdmin-4.7.6-all-languages ./pma |